Grid Energy Storage Reports
2021
- Regulatory Implications of Embedded Grid Energy Storage Jeremy Twitchell, Jeffrey Taft, Rebecca O'Neil, Angela Becker-Dippmann. 2021, PNNL-30172, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Energy Equity and Environmental Justice Workshop Report Rebecca O'Neil, Jeremy Twitchell, Danielle Preziuso. 2021, PNNL-30949, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
2020
- Power-to-Gas Tool: User’s Guide T Ramachandran, P Balducci, and D Wu. 2020. PNNL-ACT-10097, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Power-to-Gas System Valuation: Final Report P Balducci, D Wu, T Ramachandran, A Campbell, V Fotedar, K Mongird, S Huang, D Bhatnagar, S Jones, C Smith, B Beauregard, and J. Zwirko. 2020. PNNL-ACT-10095, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Planning Considerations for Energy Storage in Resilience Applications - Outcomes from the NELHA Energy Storage Conference's Policy and Regulatory WorkshopJB Twitchell, SF Newman, RS O'Neil, MT McDonnell. 2020. PNNL-29738, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Development and Analysis of Control Strategies for a 1 MW/3.2 MWh Energy Storage System at Avista Utilities Jan Alam, Patrick Balducci, Trevor Hardy. 2020. PNNL-29730, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Southeastern Energy Storage Symposium and Workshop - Report on Proceedings and Lessons LearnedJB Twitchell, RS O'Neil, AL Cooke, HD Passell. 2020. PNNL-29591, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Washington Clean Energy Fund: Energy Storage System Consolidated Performance Test Results A Crawford, D Wu, V Viswanathan, P Balducci, C Vartanian, T Hardy, J Alam, and K Mongird. 2020. PNNL-29378, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
2019
- Opportunities for Dispatchable Power Projects in the New England Independent System Operator Area Vanshika Fotedar,Patrick Balducci, Mike Warwick, Di Wu, Dexin Wang, and Kendall Mongird. 2019. PNNL-29279, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Nantucket Island Energy Storage System Assessment Patrick Balducci, Jan Alam, Tom McDermott, Vanshika Fotedar, Xu Ma, Di Wu, Bilal Bhatti, Kendall Mongird, Bishnu Bhattarai, Alasdair Crawford, and Sumitrra Ganguli. 2019. PNNL-28941, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Energy Storage Seminar for Western State Regulatory Commission Staff - Report on ProceedingsJB Twitchell, RS O'Neil, K Mongird. 2019. PNNL-28060, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Hawaiian Electric Companies Demand Response Tool Y Yuan, P Balducci, K Mongird, V Fotedar, D Wu, D Bhatnagar. 2019. PNNL-28956, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Puget Sound Energy Glacier Energy Storage System - An Assessment of Battery Technical PerformanceCrawford A, V Viswanathan, C Vartanian, K Mongird, J Alam, D Wu, P Balducci. 2019. PNNL-28379, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Avista Turner Energy Storage System - Assessment of Battery Technical PerformanceCrawford A, V Viswanathan, C Vartanian, J Alam, P Balducci, D Wu, T Hardy, K Mongird. 2019. PNNL-28480, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Energy Storage Technology and Cost Characterization Report K Mongird, V Viswanathan, P Balducci, J Alam, V Fotedar, V Koritarov, B Hadjerioua. 2019. PNNL-28866, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Energy Storage in Integrated Resource Plans AL Cooke, JB Twitchell, RS O'Neil. 2019. PNNL-28627, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Snohomish Public Utility District Mesa 2 - An Assessment of Battery Technical PerformanceCrawford A, V Viswanathan, J Alam, P Balducci, D Wu, C. Vartanian, K Mongird. 2019. PNNL-28478, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
2018
- Decatur Island Community Solar and Energy Storage Project – Preliminary Economic AssessmentMongird K, P Balducci, J Alam, Y Yuan, D Wu, T Hardy, J Mietzner, T Neal, R Guerry, J Kimball. 2018. PNNL-27696, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Shell Energy North America's Hydro Battery SystemBalducci P, K Mongrid, A Somani, D Wu, Y Yuan, R Fan, J Alam, J Steenkamp, D Bhatnagar. 2018. PNNL-27620, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Snohomish Public Utility District MESA-1: An Assessment of Battery Technical Performance V Viswanathan, A Crawford, J Alam, P Balducci, D Wu, T Hardy, K Mongird. 2018. PNNL-27237, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Determination of Duty Cycles for Energy Storage Systems Providing Frequency Regulation and Peak Shaving Services with var SupportAlam JE, AJ Crawford, VV Viswanathan. 2018. PNNL-27314-1, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
2017
- Washington Clean Energy Fund: Energy Storage System Performance Test Plans and Data RequirementsViswanathan V, P Balducci, J Alam, A Crawford, T Hardy, D Wu. 2017. PNNL-26492, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Energy Storage System Safety: Plan Review and Inspection Checklist Cole PC, DR Conover. 2017. PNNL-SA-124486, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
2016
- High Current Density Redox Flow Batteries for Stationary Electrical Energy StorageReed D, E Thomsen, V Viswanathan, W Wang, Z Nie, VL Sprenkle. 2016. PNNL-23819-4, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Protocol for Uniformly Measuring and Expressing the Performance of Energy Storage Systems Conover DR, AJ Crawford, J Fuller, SN Gourisetti, VV Viswanathan, SR Ferreira, DA Schoenwald, DM Rosewater. 2016. PNNL-22010 Rev. 2, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Energy Storage System Guide for Compliance with Safety Codes and Standards Cole PC, DR Conover. 2016. PNNL-SA-118870, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Measuring and Expressing the Performance of Energy Storage Systems Viswanathan VV, D Schoenwald, S Ferreira, and DR Conover. 2016. PNNL-SA-118995, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA
2014
- Determination of Duty Cycle for Energy Storage Systems Integrated with Microgrids Conover DR, VV Viswanathan, and AJ Crawford. 2014. PNNL-23390, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Overview of Development and Deployment of Codes, Standards and Regulations Affecting Energy Storage System Safety in the United States Conover DR. 2014. PNNL-23578, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Inventory of Safety-related Codes and Standards for Energy Storage Systems with some Experiences related to Approval and Acceptance Conover DR. 2014. PNNL-23618, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA
2013
- National Assessment of Energy Storage for Grid Balancing and Arbitrage Phase II Volume 1: Technical Analysis Kintner-Meyer MCW, PJ Balducci, MA Elizondo, C Jin, TB Nguyen, VV Vishwanathan, and J Zhang. 2013. PNNL-21388-1, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Assessment of Energy Storage Alternatives in the Puget Sound Energy System Volume 2: Energy Storage Evaluation Tool Wu D, C Jin, PJ Balducci, and MCW Kintner-Meyer. 2013. PNNL-23039, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.
- Assessment of Energy Storage Alternatives in the Puget Sound Energy System Volume 1: Financial Feasibility Analysis Wu D, C Jin, PJ Balducci, and MCW Kintner-Meyer. 2013. PNNL-23040, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA.